DFL joins current Con Court Dagga battle amid FDA cracking down on Cancer curing claims

Media Release Embargo: Immediate release Enquiries: Doctors For Life Int. Telephone: 032 481 5550 Date: 07 November 2017 On Tuesday the 7th of November 2017 Doctors For Life International (DFL) as Amicus Curiae (Friend of The Court) and the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development (together with other South African Government Departments), will argue to the Constitutional Court in Johannesburg that the Western Cape’s High Court’s judgement earlier this year legalising the use and cultivation of dagga (marijuana) in the privacy of one’s home, was the result of numerous errors. DFL will emphasise the harms and implications that legalising dagga use will have, even if it is used in a private home. The submissions will also concern the rights and protection (the best interests) of the child. The respondents include Mr Gareth Prince whom DFL assisted the state in opposing in his 2002 bid to legalise dagga in South Africa, arguing then that it was his religious right to smoke dagga. The Constitutional Court judgement in that case was in favour of the position that the state has a legitimate interest in prohibiting dagga. Mr Prince is joined by various other parties who also seek to convince the 11 judges that a whole host of their human rights are being infringed by the prohibition of dagga. Even though the High Court did not find so, one of the parties, Mr Acton, who started the political dagga party, will still try to argue that dagga is even medically beneficial. “Medical marijuana” has been touted as one of the main reasons for the legalisation of marijuana around the globe by the pro cannabis lobbying groups, using it as the thin edge of the wedge to get it legalised for recreational purposes. Yet these assertions are so very often motivated by financial gain and not by reliable science. CNN released an article on the 2nd of November 2017 highlighting the fact that the American Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) is currently cracking down on companies that are making unsubstantiated claims that pot products made from marijuana can cure cancer. The agency responsible for policing the American food and drug market issued warning letters to four companies that are “illegally selling products online that claim to prevent, diagnose, treat, or cure cancer without evidence to support these outcomes.” It said in a statement, “The illegally sold products allegedly contain cannabidiol (CBD), a component of the marijuana plant that is not FDA approved in any drug product for any indication.” Federally marijuana is still illegal in the USA even though public voting processes have seen cannabis being decriminalised and even legalised in some individual states. Sadly South Africans are already being targeted by numerous unscrupulous and nefarious companies selling all sorts of cannabis oil concoctions while claiming they have medical benefits. These dodgy dagga products are sold with zero indication of the actual composition and quantity of the active ingredients. DFL’s medical members have had to deal with case upon case of elderly patients who have wasted thousands of rand’s on dagga oils and numerous other dagga products without experiencing any improvement or relief. FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb said in the statement, “We don’t let companies’ market products that deliberately prey on sick people with baseless claims that their substance can shrink or cure cancer and we’re not going to look the other way on enforcing these principles when it comes to marijuana-containing products.” The FDA said the 25-plus products that are part of this crackdown include oil drops, capsules, syrups, teas, topical lotions and creams. “Patients should always consult a health care professional about proper prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer.” Although claims vary from product to product, the FDA says fraudulent cancer products “often use a particular vocabulary.” The agency identified these phrases as the most common red flags:

  • Treats all forms of cancer
  • Miraculously kills cancer cells and tumours
  • Shrinks malignant tumours
  • Selectively kills cancer cells
  • More effective than chemotherapy
  • Attacks cancer cells, leaving healthy cells intact
  • Cures cancer
“The overarching point is that these products are untested, and some of the ingredients may present direct risk to the consumer’s health or interact with any medications they might be taking,” Jason Humbert, a regulatory operations officer in the F.D.A.’s Office of Regulatory Affairs said. He told CNN “They’re not a substitute for appropriate treatment, and using these products can not only endanger consumers’ health but waste their money and waste their time, as well.” DFL would like to caution the South African public against these and other false claims as well. Eleven judges will now decide upon the very fate our youth and the future of dagga in this country. Judgement is only expected to be handed down between 6 to12 months from now. The court case is expected to last for one or two days while listening to the submissions by the respondents, interveners, the state and DFL. Doctors for Life International represent 1500 medical doctors and specialists, three-quarters of whom practice in South Africa. Since 1991 DFL has been actively promoting sound science in the medical profession and health care that is safe and efficient for all South Africans. For more information visit: https://doctorsforlife.co.za]]>

New England Journal of Medicine: Evidence is lacking that Dagga helps for chronic pain or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Media Release

Embargo: Immediate release Enquiries: Doctors For Life Int.
Date: 16 August 2017 Telephone: 032 481 5550
Two news agencies, CNN and Times Live have reported on a significant new article in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) about the effectiveness of Cannabis (Dagga) for the treatment of pain and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). A new article in the NEJM, a journal amongst the medical journals with a very high impact factor, announced the findings of a study indicating that evidence is lacking on the benefits of Cannabis for the treatment of chronic pain. The report has gone through two reviews in the Annals of Internal Medicine. The review was of 75 studies that examined the potential benefits and harms of cannabis use. The authors found insufficient evidence to make a conclusion about any other forms of pain. In terms of potential harms, some evidence suggested that daily use may lead to adverse pulmonary effects over time A separate analysis of five previous studies of cannabis for PTSD found too little data to determine whether this would help relieve symptoms. Doctors for Life International represents 1500 medical doctors and specialists, three-quarters of whom practice in South Africa. Since 1991 DFL has been actively promoting sound science in the medical profession and health care that is safe and efficient for all South Africans. For more information visit: https://doctorsforlife.co.za]]>

Drinking something sweet or eating condensed milk may be insufficient for treating unintentional cannabis intoxication

Dagga confectionery and sweets for sale

Media Release

Embargo: Immediate release Enquiries: Doctors For Life Int.
Date: 15 August 2017 Telephone: 032 481 5550
[caption id="attachment_3687" align="alignright" width="300"]Dagga confectionery and sweets for sale Dagga confectionery and sweets for sale[/caption] An article in CNN today, appears to mirror the recent incident in Orange Farm where a school girl had to be admitted after accidentally eating a Dagga (Cannabis) muffin. The article reports on a 133{01b0879e117dd7326006b2e84bcaac7e8fa1509c5c67baf2c9eb498fe06caff4} increase in the admittance of children to emergency rooms in France after unintentional Cannabis intoxication. Symptoms of intoxication often include sleepiness, difficult breathing, seizures or even coma. Calls to poison control centres related to Cannabis exposure increased by 312{01b0879e117dd7326006b2e84bcaac7e8fa1509c5c67baf2c9eb498fe06caff4}. Dr. Claudett, a paediatric emergency physician from Toulouse warned parents that it could be very dangerous for children to eat such products. “Usually, parents think it’s not very harmful because they’re smoking it, and it relaxes them. But if a child ingests one stick or ball, they can become comatose,” she said. In Colorado, USA, it was found that in states where recreational or medical Cannabis is legal, the number of paediatric Cannabis intoxication cases reported to poison control centres increased by 30{01b0879e117dd7326006b2e84bcaac7e8fa1509c5c67baf2c9eb498fe06caff4} each year from 2005 to 2011. Children in states where Cannabis was legal had more severe symptoms and were more likely to be admitted to a critical care unit compared with those in states where Cannabis was not legal. In light of the extreme dangers of alcohol and tobacco that Professor Nutt has mentioned repetitively in the Pretoria High Court these days, Doctors For Life cannot understand the logic of wanting to let a third harmful illicit drug loose on the South African population. We find no evidence of people switching over to cannabis instead of alcohol in scientific literature. On the contrary, statistics by the Colorado High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area showed that both increased after legalisation. Doctors for Life International represents 1500 medical doctors and specialists, three-quarters of whom practice in South Africa. Since 1991 DFL has been actively promoting sound science in the medical profession and health care that is safe and efficient for all South Africans. For more information visit: https://doctorsforlife.co.za]]>

Schoolgirl Admitted to ICU: South Africans Brace Yourselves Should Dagga Be Legalised

Media Release

Embargo: Immediate release Enquiries: Doctors For Life Int.
Date: 13 August 2017 Telephone: 074 112 9093
The recent incident where a female learner from Siyaphambili High School in Orange Farm, Johannesburg, ended up in the ICU after accidentally purchasing and ingesting Cannabis (Dagga) muffins at school, poses a grave warning to what South Africans can expect if the decriminalisation or legalisation of Cannabis is allowed. Doctors For Life International would like to warn the government that any slackening of legislation on the prohibition of Dagga may open a floodgate that may be difficult, if not impossible to close again. Statistics from Colorado and Washington State departments for 2016, where Cannabis has been legalised demonstrate that:
  • In Colorado hospitalisation related to Cannabis has increased over 70{01b0879e117dd7326006b2e84bcaac7e8fa1509c5c67baf2c9eb498fe06caff4} since legalisation, at an average rate of over 30{01b0879e117dd7326006b2e84bcaac7e8fa1509c5c67baf2c9eb498fe06caff4} per year.
  • Colorado State now ranks number one in Cannabis use in the USA.
  • Regular Cannabis use has gone up among 18 to 20 year olds in Washington State since legalisation.
  • Washington State has more Cannabis businesses than Starbucks or McDonalds.
  • Colorado has more Cannabis businesses than McDonalds and Starbucks combined.
  • According to the Colorado Attorney General Cynthia Coffman, criminals are still selling on the black market. There is plenty of cartel activity in Colorado and illegal activity has not decreased at all.
  • The U.S. Postal Service is seizing ever-larger amounts of black-market Colorado Cannabis bound for other states where Cannabis is illegal.
  • The percentage of people who missed work during the past 30 days, “because (they) just didn’t want to be there”, were 7.4{01b0879e117dd7326006b2e84bcaac7e8fa1509c5c67baf2c9eb498fe06caff4} of the overall population, 7.9{01b0879e117dd7326006b2e84bcaac7e8fa1509c5c67baf2c9eb498fe06caff4} of alcohol users and 15{01b0879e117dd7326006b2e84bcaac7e8fa1509c5c67baf2c9eb498fe06caff4} of Cannabis users.
  • The percentage of Washington traffic fatalities where the driver tested positive for recent Cannabis use decreased from 13. 4{01b0879e117dd7326006b2e84bcaac7e8fa1509c5c67baf2c9eb498fe06caff4} in 2011to 10.8{01b0879e117dd7326006b2e84bcaac7e8fa1509c5c67baf2c9eb498fe06caff4} in 2013 and then increased to 22.1{01b0879e117dd7326006b2e84bcaac7e8fa1509c5c67baf2c9eb498fe06caff4} in 2014 when Cannabis was decriminalised.
In spite of the above statistics Colorado’s Cannabis lobby has been hard at work stacking the deck since legalisation passed in 2012, including:
  • Blocking the legislation of illegal pesticides in Cannabis production to deter their use and promote Cannabis production.
  • Suing over restrictions on Cannabis advertising targeting children.
  • Proposing legislation to move regulatory authority from the Department of Revenue and the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, to a special committee packed with Cannabis industry representatives.
  • Making it more difficult for local initiatives restricting Cannabis businesses to be represented on the ballot, by raising the threshold for signature collection from 5{01b0879e117dd7326006b2e84bcaac7e8fa1509c5c67baf2c9eb498fe06caff4} to 15{01b0879e117dd7326006b2e84bcaac7e8fa1509c5c67baf2c9eb498fe06caff4} of the voting electorate.
  • Sponsoring an initiative in Colorado’s capital city (Denver) to allow Cannabis smoking in restaurants and cafés.
We therefore urge the government not to open a door which would allow a floodgate that once opened will not be stopped again. Doctors for Life International represents 1500 medical doctors and specialists, three-quarters of whom practice in South Africa. Since 1991 DFL has been actively promoting sound science in the medical profession and health care that is safe and efficient for all South Africans. For more information visit: https://doctorsforlife.co.za Reference: Smart Approaches To Marijuana (SAM): Lessons learned after four (4) years of Cannabis Legalization. October 2016. Reviewed by researchers from the University of Colorado, Denver. John Hopkins University. The Harvard Medical School. Boston Children’s Hospital. The University of Kansas.]]>

Fields of Green for All (FOGFA) expert witness repeatedly tries to trash top notch expert

Media Release

Embargo: Immediate release Enquiries: Doctors For Life Int.
Date: 12 August 2017 Telephone: 032 481 5550
Professor Nutt is well known for the debacle which surrounded him when he was asked to resign from his position by the UK Government as chair of the UK Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs in 2009. This occurred after he made remarks about MDMA (commonly known as Ecstasy) being safer than horse riding. He also proposed administering LSD (a hallucinogenic drug) to terminally- ill patients. During proceedings in the Pretoria High Court Professor Nutt has repeatedly made remarks about Doctors for Life International’s expert witness, Professor Bertha Madras from the USA. He stated that Professor Madras is not really an expert on Cannabis (Marijuana), having only done two studies on Cannabis, both conducted on monkeys and that she has mainly been commenting on research. We find this a very awkward form of defence, especially in light of the fact that Professor Nutt has only co-authored approximately 3 clinical studies on Cannabis himself, which implies that he neither conceived the experiments nor was he the primary driver of the research. As far as we can determine all of his other papers on the topic are commentaries. Doctors For Life International would like to set the record straight. Professor Madras has written 13 articles on Cannabis and abstracts for scientific manuscripts, 3 reports, 8 books and book chapters, 12 Letters to the Editor, essays, commentaries and testimonies. Her educational material on cannabis includes 2 courses, 6 electronic materials or webcasts, 3 Museum Exhibits and 211 testimonies to Policy Makers, Judges, Legislators and Legislative Bodies involving the topic of Cannabis. She furthermore ran the addiction course at Harvard Medical School for 15 years, including patient interviews on Marijuana and was an expert witness for the United States Department of Justice on Marijuana Scheduling. She was also the Director of Demand Reduction for the USA in the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy. The psychiatric hospital that Professor Madras works at, Maclean Hospital in Massachusetts was rated the top psychiatric facility in the USA this year, the 14th year in a row with this distinction. The lead addiction psychiatrists and chair of their departments, Dr Roger Weiss, Dr Shelly Greenfield, Dr Hilary Connery, the Director of the Hospital Dr Scott Rauch and Professor Madras wrote an editorial to the Boston Globe, urging the people of Massachusetts not to vote to legalize Marijuana because it is drug that is hazardous for mental health. Each of the signatories are eminent experts in their field of Psychiatry. Doctors for Life International represents 1500 medical doctors and specialists, three-quarters of whom practice in South Africa. Since 1991 DFL has been actively promoting sound science in the medical profession and health care that is safe and efficient for all South Africans. For more information visit: https://doctorsforlife.co.za]]>

Dagga Courtcase postponed as DFL and the State oppose livestreaming by FOGFA

Media Release

Embargo: Immediate release Enquiries: Doctors For Life Int.
Date: 1 August 2017 Telephone: 032 481 5550
On the first day of the Dagga Court Case, the trial was postponed to Tuesday the 1st of August 2017 for the defendents who are the State government departments and Doctors For Life International (DFL) to obtain the reasons for Judge Natvarlal Ranchod’s decision on Friday 28 July 2017 to allow Fields of green for All (FOGFA) to control the livestream broadcast of the trial. FOGFA is the alter-ego of the first and second plaintiffs, Julian Stobbs and Myrtle Clark, the so-called ‘dagga couple’. The judge made his decision, which has far reaching implications for the State and the trial, without a formal substantive application by FOGFA, which they had always said they would bring. The Judge made his decision on the basis of correspondance only. Neither the State nor DFL are opposed to the mainstream media filming or broadcasting the trial, but insist that FOGFA is not a media entity regulated as the mainstream media are and that FOGFA is not bona fide. DFL has experienced hate speech by the ‘dagga couple’ and on FOGFA’s website. The State and DFL suggested that the trial proceed today, but without broadcasting until the issues can be addressed and the Judge consider the matter with all the facts before him. However, the ‘dagga couple’ did not want the trial to start today because they want it broadcast from day one. The public should not lose sight of the fact that the ‘dagga couple’ were arrested for posession of 1.87 kg of dagga worth roughly R500 000. The crux of the matter is that the presumption is on their own version they are drug dealers. The courtcase is not in fact the “trial of the plant”. It is about the plantiff’s trying to escape the consequenses of the law by having dagga removed from the list of dangerous and undesirable addictive substances, regardless of the destructive consequences of this psycho active drug. The ‘dagga couple’ is not acting in the best interest of South African society and particularly not our youth, the disavantaged, downtrodden and the socio-economically oppressed rural communities where dagga is rife. Doctors for Life International represents 1500 medical doctors and specialists, three-quarters of whom practice in South Africa. Since 1991 DFL has been actively promoting sound science in the medical profession and health care that is safe and efficient for all South Africans. For more information visit: https://doctorsforlife.co.za]]>

The legalisation of dagga is not a matter of popular opinion but needs a scientific approach

Media Release

Embargo: Immediate release Enquiries: Doctors For Life Int.
Date: 31 July 2017 Telephone: 032 481 5550
The cannabis court case, or so-called “trial of the plant” that starts today in the Pretoria High Court, is about the total legalisation of cannabis (dagga). The use of dagga for medicinal purposes is however being misused across the world as the thin edge of the wedge to get dagga legalised. In the World Drug Report of 2017, Executive Summary, Conclusion and Policy Implications, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime officially holds the same position that Doctors For Life International (DFL) has taken for the purposes of this court case: “Medical use of cannabis needs a scientific approach” “Research has shown that, notwithstanding the usefulness of some cannabinoids in the management of specific medical conditions, their use, particularly in the botanical form of herbal cannabis with unknown content and dosage, can be detrimental to health. To protect human health, it is therefore necessary that the principles of safety, quality and efficacy and the rigorous scientific testing and regulatory systems that apply to established medicines be applied also to cannabis-based medicines.” In light of the above mentioned rigorous principles for allowing dagga for medical use, we cannot see how South Africa can consider legalising dagga for recreational use. Doctors for Life International represents 1500 medical doctors and specialists, three-quarters of whom practice in South Africa. Since 1991 DFL has been actively promoting sound science in the medical profession and health care that is safe and efficient for all South Africans. For more information visit: https://doctorsforlife.co.za]]>

South Africa should know the implications of letting the LGBT teach our children on homosexuality

Media Release

Embargo: Immediate release Enquiries: Doctors For Life Int.
Date: 11 July 2017 Telephone: 032 481 5550
Gender DynamiX, SWEAT, the Sexual and Reproductive Justice Coalition, Partners in Sexual Health and Triangle are the few mentioned LGBT NGO’s that have made submissions to the South African Government which they might consider adopting. Some of these submissions include Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) that teaches South African children about homosexual practises and sex. Children who think they might be transgender will be allowed to use any bathroom they wish, compromising the privacy of both boys and girls. South African identity documents could be permitted to reflect the individuals’ preferred gender with which they identify as, this might sound harmless, but think of how identity fraud is made easier. The LGBT NGO’s are also calling for health facilities to be made available to trans-gender people for hormone treatment and surgeries. Prostitution and drug use is also called to be decriminalised and any practise or policy that excludes transgender or homosexual persons could be challenged and invalidated by the department. Dr. McHugh, who has studied transgender people for 40 years, said in an article for The Witherspoon Institute, that all such people “become feminized men or masculinized women, counterfeits or impersonators of the sex with which they ‘identify”. He also said that it is a scientific fact that “transgendered men do not become women, nor do transgendered women become men”. Dr. McHugh, who was psychiatrist-in-chief at Johns Hopkins Hospital, the medical institute that had initially pioneered sex-change surgery – and later abandoned the practice – stressed that the cultural meme, or idea that “one’s sex is fluid and a matter of choice” is extremely damaging, especially to young people. The idea that one’s sexuality is a feeling and not a biological fact “is doing much damage to families, adolescents, and children and should be confronted as an opinion without biological foundation wherever it emerges,” said Dr. McHugh in his article, Transgenderism: A Pathogenic Meme. “Think, for example, of the parents whom no one, not doctors, schools, nor even churches, will help to rescue their children from these strange notions of being transgendered and the problematic lives these notions herald.” They rarely find therapists who are willing to help them “work out their conflicts and correct their assumptions,” said McHugh. “Rather, they and their families find only ‘gender counsellors’ who encourage them in their sexual misassumptions.” There is plenty of evidence showing that “transgendering” is a “psychological rather than a biological matter,” said Dr. McHugh. “In fact, gender dysphoria – the official psychiatric term for feeling oneself to be of the opposite sex, belongs in the family of similarly disordered assumptions about the body, such as anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder. Its treatment should not be directed at the body as with surgery and hormones any more than one treats obesity-fearing anorexic patients with liposuction,” he said. In fact, at Johns Hopkins, where they pioneered sex-change-surgery, “we demonstrated that the practice brought no important benefits,” said Dr. McHugh. “As a result, we stopped offering that form of treatment in the 1970s.” In recent years, though, the notion that one’s sex is fluid has flooded the culture. It is “reflected everywhere in the media, the theatre, the classroom, and in many medical clinics,” said McHugh. It is biologically false that one can exchange one’s sex, explained McHugh. “The most thorough follow-up of sex-reassigned people – extending over 30 years and conducted in Sweden, where the culture is strongly supportive of transgendered people – documents their lifelong mental unrest.” “Ten to 15 years after surgical reassignment, the suicide rate of those who had undergone sex-reassignment surgery rose to 20 times that of comparable peers,” said McHugh. We need a public uproar for coherent science. Doctors for Life International represents 1600 medical doctors and specialists. Since 1991 DFL has been actively promoting sound science in the medical profession and healthcare that is safe and efficient for all South Africans. For more information visit: https://doctorsforlife.co.za]]>

Decriminalising Prostitution in South Africa is a nefarious miscarriage of Justice

Media Release

Embargo: Immediate release Enquiries: Doctors For Life Int.
Date: 26 June 2017 Telephone: 032 481 5550
The decriminalisation of prostitution is a nefarious miscarriage of justice that “disappears” egregious human rights abuses through the use of political smoke and mirrors. It furthermore authorizes profiteering from sexual violence and accedes to the apparent right of certain individuals to purchase other human beings for sex. In short, decriminalisation grants impunity to pimps, magically morphing them into reputable, sexually-oriented business entrepreneurs while mystically transforming sex buyers into respectable clients. If anybody wants proof of how the decriminalization of prostitution has failed dismally, they can learn from the experience Rhode Island State (USA), where prostitution was decriminalised in 1980 but was then re-criminalised again in 2009. Why did they change their minds? The reason is simple; because prostitution increased and violence and sexual exploitation became integrated into Rhode Islands’ economic development. Furthermore, criminals and organized crime families became increasingly involved as international crime syndicates smuggled Korean women into massage parlours for sex trafficking. There were charges against 127 people from seven different crime families whom the US Attorney General called “among the most dangerous criminals in our country”. This is what to expect if we choose to decriminalize prostitution in South Africa. DFL has extensive experience in working with women in prostitution and helping them exit the lifestyle permanently.

Doctors for Life International represents 1600 medical doctors and specialists. Since 1991 DFL has been actively promoting sound science in the medical profession and health care that is safe and efficient for all South Africans. For more information visit: https://doctorsforlife.co.za

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Doctors for Life commends the SALRC for the new prostitution laws proposed for S.A.

Media Release

Embargo: Immediate release Enquiries: Doctors For Life Int.
Date: 30 May 2017 Telephone: 032 481 5550
Doctors For Life International (DFL) as an overview of Project 107 (adult prostitution) commends the South African Law Reform Commission (SALRC) on being fundamentally practical about the final draft legislation on prostitution. DFL would also like to emphasise from the body of work we have compiled and the SALRC’s report, that we strongly acknowledge and support the global trend of success achieved through Partial Criminalisation by countries as far afield as Sweden, Norway, Canada, and France. This recommendation by the SALRC places South Africa (SA) beyond the realms of becoming a sex tourist destination. DFL has detected a new radical shift in the methodology of the Partial or Full Criminalisation options in the Draft Amendment Bill of the SALRC. As we understand the report, they are using existing laws to be enforced in new practical ways; to demolish the pillars that allow prostitution to exist. This would be achieved by the total eradication of brothels, banning every and any form of advertising, and ensuring prevention of third parties (pimps) from benefiting financially from the practice of prostitution. We concur with the SALRC’s report from a medical and scientific research standpoint, which highlights the inherently harmful lifestyle that prostitutes endure. In DFL’s experience with working together with multitudes of street prostitutes, we have found that 90-95{01b0879e117dd7326006b2e84bcaac7e8fa1509c5c67baf2c9eb498fe06caff4} of the surveyed prostitutes would rather exit prostitution altogether. Written and oral submissions made to the SALRC have shown that intrinsic to prostitution are numerous violations to human rights: sexual harassment, economic slavery, educational deprivation, job discrimination, partner and family violence, racism, classism, vulnerability to frequent physical and sexual assault, and being subjected to bodily invasions equivalent to torture.1 “Criminalisation would send out a clear message to society that buying sexual services that are provided largely as a result of the prostitute’s poverty, inequality and unemployment is exploitative and therefore illegal.” Research supports this finding by the SALRC; it however does not diminish the importance of attempting a move toward abolishing the dehumanising effect of prostitution. Prostitution does not fit comfortably into the international definition of decent work. On the contrary, although prostitution may seem to provide superficially attractive short-term financial benefits, it has not been shown to lift women out of a lifetime of poverty and economic inequality. The SALRC recommends that prostitution should not be recognised as a reasonable means to secure a person’s living in South Africa, and from a formal labour perspective should not be considered to be work or decent work. Thus there remains no justification to legitimise brothels and / or related enterprises by third parties. Furthermore, it is worth noting that the SALRC is quoted as saying “South Africa has all the appeal to attract high tourist volumes without the need to erode its brand value by positioning the country as a sex tourist destination.” This takes into consideration the aftermath of sex tourism such as wide spread urban decay and a general decline in general tourism channels and revenues. “The Commission believes that it would be naive to think that prostitution could be neatly excised from activities such as money laundering, drug dealing, sexual violence, assault, extortion and blackmail, through non-criminalisation.” This pattern confirms reports from other countries such as Australia and the Netherlands. 2 A shift away from criminalisation would cause an increase in child prostitution. Although illegal, the preference of some buyers for younger girls has repeatedly been observed due to the inclination of sexual addiction. The SALRC believes that child and adult prostitution cannot be separated as many adult prostitutes started out selling sexual services when they were children and at their most vulnerable. The report stipulates that by screening “women only” (the prostitutes) insofar as health checks are concerned, simply does not make sense. From a public health perspective monitoring “women only” and not screening “prospective buyers” would deliberately not protect the prostitutes from acquiring Sexually Transmitted Infections or HIV / AIDS. This is because male clients can and very often do originally transmit these diseases to the women. The SALRC and DFL agree that criminalisation provides a legal mechanism to remove a prostitute from coercive circumstances and to provide her with an opportunity to enter rehabilitation, training and reintegration programmes. To conclude, Doctor’s for Life is immensely appreciative to the South African Law Reform Commission for the in-depth report rendered to date, and hopes to see a tangible and real difference in South Africa through these laws and the enforcement thereof to eliminate prostitution. Doctors for Life International represents 1531 medical doctors and specialists, three-quarters of whom practice in South Africa. Since 1991 DFL has been actively promoting sound science in the medical profession and health care that is safe and efficient for all South Africans. For more information visit: https://doctorsforlife.co.za 1) Melissa Farley: Prostitution and Trafficking in nine countries Document. 2) Donna Hughes: Sexual Exploitation is nobody’s job (Panel Discussion) 2017]]>